{"id":584,"date":"2019-10-18T22:36:23","date_gmt":"2019-10-19T05:36:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/themanwhosoldtheweb.com\/blog\/?p=584"},"modified":"2019-10-15T10:39:14","modified_gmt":"2019-10-15T17:39:14","slug":"thinking-of-undertaking-an-ma-here-are-the-3-critical-pre-merger-considerations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/themanwhosoldtheweb.com\/blog\/2019\/10\/thinking-of-undertaking-an-ma-here-are-the-3-critical-pre-merger-considerations\/","title":{"rendered":"Thinking of Undertaking an M&amp;A? Here Are the 3 Critical Pre-merger Considerations"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide has-media-on-the-right\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"http:\/\/themanwhosoldtheweb.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/black-and-white-black-and-white-challenge-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-585\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themanwhosoldtheweb.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/black-and-white-black-and-white-challenge-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/themanwhosoldtheweb.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/black-and-white-black-and-white-challenge-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/themanwhosoldtheweb.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/black-and-white-black-and-white-challenge-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>Takeovers can turnaround companies in a short period of time, but there is a significant degree of risk to be anticipated and mitigated prior to undertaking such transactions. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Lack of careful deliberation of the potential risks, insufficient planning, weak execution, and lack of focus on Post-merger Integration are the major reasons why many Merger &amp; Acquisition deals fail to achieve their desired goals.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The course of an M&amp;A transaction has to be set at an early stage, way before the actual deal closure. The period prior to the deal approval by the regulatory authorities and while&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/business-toolkit\/due-diligence\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">due diligence<\/a>&nbsp;is being done is most critical, and should be utilized by the leadership to clearly define the goals of integration, the potential risks, and a layout for the execution of the actual integration process. It is the right time to perform a structured evaluation of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/browse\/flevypro\/post-merger-integration-pmi-pre-merger-considerations-3941\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3 core pre-merger considerations<\/a>&nbsp;associated with such deals, i.e.:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Strategic Objectives<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Organization &amp; Culture<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Takeover Approach<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/themanwhosoldtheweb.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/3-Pre-Merger-Considerations-1024x768.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-586\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themanwhosoldtheweb.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/3-Pre-Merger-Considerations.png 1024w, https:\/\/themanwhosoldtheweb.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/3-Pre-Merger-Considerations-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/themanwhosoldtheweb.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/3-Pre-Merger-Considerations-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/browse\/flevypro\/post-merger-integration-pmi-pre-merger-considerations-3941\">https:\/\/flevy.com\/browse\/flevypro\/post-merger-integration-pmi-pre-merger-considerations-3941<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Understanding these&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/browse\/flevypro\/post-merger-integration-pmi-pre-merger-considerations-3941\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PMI Pre-merger considerations<\/a>&nbsp;helps the stakeholders ascertain the unique challenges and constraints related to M&amp;A transactions and make informed decisions. These considerations assist in developing a systematic approach to undertaking a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/business-toolkit\/pmi-post-merger-integration-pmi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Post-merger Integration (PMI)<\/a>&nbsp;\u2014 which is devoid of any \u201cgut decisions,\u201d and ensures realization of synergies and value. These considerations set the direction and pace of the post-merger integration process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, let\u2019s discuss the 3 core considerations in detail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"db0e\">Strategic Objectives<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Organizations undertake Mergers and Acquisitions as a way to accelerate their growth rather than growing organically. The foremost core consideration associated with an M&amp;A transaction is the strategic objectives that the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/brentgleeson\/2018\/06\/04\/leadership-developments-role-in-successful-organizational-change\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">organizational leadership<\/a>&nbsp;wants to achieve out of it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M&amp;A deals take place to fulfill one or more of these 5 strategic objectives:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Reinforcement of a segment<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Extension in new geographies<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Expansion of product range<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Acquisition of new capabilities<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Venturing into a new domain<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The PMI approach needs to be tailored in accordance with the desired strategic objectives of the deal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ca54\">Organization &amp; Culture<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The senior management should be mindful of the significance of organizational and cultural differences in the two organizations that often become barriers to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/business-toolkit\/manda\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">M&amp;A deals<\/a>. Small companies, typically, have an entrepreneurial outlook and culture where there aren\u2019t any formal structure and the owner controls (and relays) all the information and decision making. Whereas, large corporations typically have formal structures and well-defined procedures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A takeover of a small firm by a large entity is bound to stir criticism and disagreement. M&amp;A process often faces long delays between the offer, deal signing, and closing \u2014 due to antitrust reviews or management\u2019s indecisiveness \u2014 triggering suspicion among people. This should be mitigated during the PMI process by orienting the people of the small firm with the new culture and giving them time to transition effectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For M&amp;A deals to be effective, leadership needs to carefully evaluate the behavioral elements of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/business-toolkit\/organizational-culture\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">organizational culture<\/a>&nbsp;and contemplate the overriding principles guiding a company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"23e9\">Takeover Approach<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Integrating the operations of two companies proves to be a much more difficult task in practice than it seems theoretically. Organizations have the option of selecting the takeover approach most suitable for them from the following 4 methodologies \u2014 based on their organizational structures, people, management, processes, and culture:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Direct Hit<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Hiatus<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Deferred Decisions<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Quick and Unsympathetic Disposal<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Interesting in learning more about the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/browse\/flevypro\/post-merger-integration-pmi-pre-merger-considerations-3941\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">takeover approach and the pre-merger considerations<\/a>&nbsp;in detail? You can download&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/browse\/flevypro\/post-merger-integration-pmi-pre-merger-considerations-3941\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">an editable PowerPoint on&nbsp;<strong>Post-merger Integration: Pre-merger Considerations<\/strong>&nbsp;here<\/a>&nbsp;on the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/browse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Flevy documents marketplace<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"74ba\">Are you a Management Consultant?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>You can download this and hundreds of other&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/flevy.com\/pro\/library\/frameworks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">consulting frameworks<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/flevy.com\/pro\/library\/consulting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">consulting training guides<\/a>&nbsp;from the&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/flevy.com\/pro\/library\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FlevyPro library<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Takeovers can turnaround companies in a short period of time, but there is a significant degree of risk to be anticipated and mitigated prior to undertaking such transactions. Lack of careful deliberation of the potential risks, insufficient planning, weak execution, and lack of focus on Post-merger Integration are the major reasons why many Merger &amp; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":585,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[210,209,219,212,218,220],"class_list":["post-584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-ma","tag-merger-acquisition","tag-organizational-culture","tag-post-merger-integration","tag-strategic-objectives","tag-takeover-approach"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/themanwhosoldtheweb.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/584","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/themanwhosoldtheweb.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/themanwhosoldtheweb.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/themanwhosoldtheweb.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/themanwhosoldtheweb.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=584"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/themanwhosoldtheweb.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/584\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":587,"href":"https:\/\/themanwhosoldtheweb.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/584\/revisions\/587"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/themanwhosoldtheweb.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/themanwhosoldtheweb.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/themanwhosoldtheweb.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/themanwhosoldtheweb.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}